Fever is a common health problem in India and can be caused by various external or internal factors, including infections, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. So, this article will discuss India’s ten most common types of fever and the fever profile test types available to diagnose them.

1.Malaria Fever

It is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that causes a fever that usually occurs every two to three days. Chills, sweating, and fatigue accompany the fever. A blood test can diagnose malaria, and treatment typically involves anti-malaria medication.

2.Dengue Fever

It is characterised by high fever, severe headache and joint pain, and a skin rash. A blood test can diagnose dengue fever, and treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and pain relievers.

3.Typhoid Fever

It is a bacterial infection that causes a high fever, headache, stomach pain, and diarrhoea. A blood culture test can diagnose typhoid fever; treatment typically involves antibiotics.

4.Chikungunya Fever

Chikungunya fever is a viral infection that causes a sudden onset of fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, headache, and rash. A blood test can diagnose chikungunya fever, and treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and pain relievers.

 5.H1N1 Influenza

It, also known as swine flu, is a respiratory infection caused by the H1N1 virus. It causes a sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. A nasal or throat swab can diagnose H1N1 influenza; treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and antiviral medication.

6.Yellow Fever

It is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes that causes a sudden onset of fever, headache, muscle pain, and jaundice. A blood test can diagnose yellow fever; treatment typically involves rest, hydration, and pain relievers.

7.Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

This fever is a bacterial infection spread by ticks that causes a sudden onset of fever, headache, muscle pain, and rash. A blood test can diagnose Rocky Mountain spotted fever; treatment typically involves antibiotics.

8.Q Fever

This bacterial infection spread by animals causes a sudden onset of fever, headache, muscle pain, and cough. A blood test can diagnose Q fever, and treatment typically involves antibiotics.

9.Brucellosis

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection spread by animals that causes a sudden onset of fever, joint pain, and fatigue. A blood test can diagnose brucellosis, and treatment typically involves antibiotics.

 10.Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection spread by animals that causes a sudden onset of fever, headache, muscle pain, and jaundice. A fever blood test can diagnose leptospirosis, and treatment typically involves antibiotics.

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Tests Available to Diagnose Fever

There are various tests available to diagnose fever in India. These tests include:

1.Blood Tests

Blood tests can diagnose many different types of fever, including malaria, dengue fever, typhoid fever, chikungunya fever, yellow fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Q fever, brucellosis, and leptospirosis.

2.Nasal Swab or Throat Swab

A nasal swab or throat swab can be used to diagnose H1N1 influenza. These tests involve taking a sample of mucus from the nose or throat and analysing it for the presence of the H1N1 virus.

3.X-Rays

X-rays can diagnose specific types of fever, such as pneumonia, which can cause a high fever and cough. X-rays can help identify any lung abnormalities that may be causing the fever.

4.CT Scan

A CT scan can diagnose specific types of fever, such as typhoid or Q fever. This test involves taking detailed images of the body to identify any abnormalities causing the fever.

5.Ultrasound

An ultrasound can diagnose specific types of fever, such as brucellosis, which can cause inflammation of the liver and spleen. This test involves using high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal organs.

6.Serological Tests

Serological tests can diagnose specific types of fever, such as dengue, chikungunya, and yellow. This involves taking a blood sample and analysing it for the presence of antibodies to the virus causing the fever.

Various fever profile test types are available to diagnose fever in India, including blood tests, nasal or throat swabs, urine tests, X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound, and serological tests. So, if you are experiencing a fever, seeking professional medical care and attention to determine the underlying cause and receive the appropriate treatment is essential.